Nyocha nke mbubata na mbupụ mmanụ ala coke

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China bụ nnukwu onye na-emepụta coke mmanụ ala, mana ọ bụkwa nnukwu onye na-eri mmanụ ala; Na mgbakwunye na mmanụ ala coke, anyị chọkwara ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mbubata iji gboo mkpa nke mpaghara ala. Nke a bụ nyocha dị nkenke banyere mbubata na mbupụ nke coke mmanụ n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.

 

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Site na 2018 ruo 2022, ụda mbubata nke coke mmanụ ala na China ga-egosi ọganihu dị elu, na-erute ihe ndekọ dị elu nke nde tọn 12.74 na 2021. Site na 2018 ruo 2019, e nwere mgbanwe na-agbada, nke bụ isi n'ihi enweghị ike ụlọ chọrọ. maka mmanụ ala coke. Na mgbakwunye, United States manyere mgbakwunye tarifụ mbubata 25%, na mbubata nke coke mmanụ belatara. Site na Machị 2020, ụlọ ọrụ mbubata nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ maka ịpụpụ tarifu, yana ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ala mmanụ ala coke dị ala karịa nke mmanụ ala coke mmanụ ụlọ, yabụ na ibubata ibubata na-abawanye nke ukwuu; Ọ bụ ezie na olu mbubata ahụ belatara na ọkara nke abụọ nke afọ n'ihi mmetụta nke ọrịa si mba ọzọ, ọ na-adịkarị elu karịa nke ahụ n'afọ ndị gara aga. Na 2021, n'okpuru mmetụta nke mmejuputa abụọ njikwa nke ike oriri na mmepụta mmachi iwu na China, a na-enye ụlọ ga-esi ike, na mbubata nke mmanụ ala coke ga-abawanye nke ukwuu, na-eru a ndekọ dị elu. N'afọ 2022, ọchịchọ ụlọ ga-anọgide na-esi ike, a na-atụkwa anya na mkpokọta mbubata ga-eru ihe dị ka nde tọn 12.5, nke bụkwa nnukwu afọ mbubata. Dabere na amụma nke ọchịchọ ala ala na ikike nke ngalaba coke na-egbu oge, oke mbubata nke coke mmanụ ga-erukwa ihe dị ka nde tọn 12.5 na 2023 na 2024, na ọchịchọ ndị mba ọzọ maka coke mmanụ ga-abawanye.

 

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Enwere ike ịhụ site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ dị n'elu na oke mbupụ nke ngwaahịa coke mmanụ ga-agbada site na 2018 ruo 2022. China bụ nnukwu onye na-azụ mmanụ mmanụ, na ngwaahịa ya na-ejikarị maka ọchịchọ ụlọ, ya mere oke mbupụ ya dị oke. N'afọ 2018, oke mbupụ nke coke mmanụ ala bụ naanị tọn 1.02 nde. Ọrịa na-efe efe metụtara na 2020, gbochiri mbupụ nke coke mmanụ ala, naanị tọn 398000, mbelata kwa afọ nke 54.4%. N'afọ 2021, ọkọnọ nke coke mmanụ ala ga-esiwanye ike, yabụ na ọchichi ga-abawanye nke ọma, mbupụ nke coke mmanụ ga-aga n'ihu na-ebelata. A na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ mbupụ zuru oke ga-abụ ihe dị ka tọn 260000 na 2022. Dị ka ọchịchọ ụlọ na data mmepụta dị mkpa na 2023 na 2024, a na-atụ anya na mkpokọta mbupụ ga-anọgide na ọkwa dị ala nke ihe dị ka tọn 250000. Enwere ike ịhụ na mmetụta nke mbupụ mmanụ ala coke na ụkpụrụ ọkọnọ mmanụ mmanụ nwere ike ịkọwa site na okwu ahụ "negligible".

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Site n'echiche nke isi mmalite mbubata, usoro nke isi mmalite mbubata mmanụ ala coke agbanwebeghị nke ukwuu n'ime afọ ise gara aga, ọkachasị site na United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Canada, Colombia na Taiwan, China. Mbubata ise kachasị elu ruru 72% - 84% nke mkpokọta mbubata nke afọ. Mbubata ndị ọzọ sitere na India, Romania na Kazakhstan, na-aza 16% - 27% nke mkpokọta mbubata. N'afọ 2022, ọchịchọ ụlọ ga-abawanye nke ukwuu, ọnụ ahịa coke mmanụ ga-abawanye nke ukwuu. N'ịbụ ndị ọrụ agha mba ụwa na-emetụta, ọnụ ahịa dị ala na ihe ndị ọzọ, mbubata coke nke Venezuela ga-abawanye nke ukwuu, na-enye ọkwa nke abụọ na-ebubata mbubata site na Jenụwarị ruo August 2022, na United States ka ga-abụ nke mbụ.

N'ịchịkọta, usoro mbubata na mbupụ nke petroleum coke agaghị agbanwe nke ọma n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Ọ ka bụ nnukwu mba na-ebubata ma na-eri nri. A na-ejikarị mmanụ ala coke eme ihe maka ịchọ ụlọ, yana obere ibu mbupụ. Ndekọ na ọnụahịa nke coke mmanụ ala ebubata nwere ụfọdụ uru, nke ga-enwekwa mmetụta ụfọdụ na ahịa ụlọ nke coke mmanụ ala.


Oge nzipu: Dec-23-2022