Nchịkọta ahịa: Site na Jenụwarị ruo Ọktọba nke afọ 2022, n'ozuzu arụmọrụ nke ahịa coke mmanụ ala nke China dị mma, ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ala na-egosi usoro nke “ebili – ịda – kwụsie ike”. N'ịkwado site n'ọchịchọ ala, ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ala coke n'oge ikpeazụ adaala, mana ọ ka nọ n'ọkwa dị elu. Na 2022, ọkọnọ coke mmanụ abawanyela ntakịrị site na nkeji iri gara aga. Agbanyeghị, n'ihi mmetụta nke Egwuregwu Olimpik Winter, ọnụ ahịa mmanụ na-arị elu nke mba ụwa, na mgbochi na njikwa ọrịa na-efe efe, ụlọ ọrụ nnụcha ọkụ na-ebelata mmepụta na nkeji iri na ise mbụ tupu oge eruo. Mmepụta ji nwayọọ nwayọọ nwetaghachi na nkeji nke abụọ, ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mbubata mmanụ ala coke, ọkara na sọlfọ dị elu mụbara, obere sọlfọ coke ọkọnọ ka siri ike. Mmepụta nke aluminom electrolytic na mpaghara mgbada nke osimiri ahụ nọgidere na-eto n'ozuzu ya, na mbelata ike na Sichuan, Yunnan na mpaghara mpaghara ndị ọzọ mere ka mmepụta belata, ọnụ ahịa aluminom na-akwụsikwa ike. Ọchịchọ na-adịghị ike maka carburizer, graphite electrode, na mmụba nke ihe anode emewo ka ọnụ ahịa dị iche iche nke coke petroleum sọlfọ dị ala na nke dị ala na mpaghara mpaghara. Coke mmanụ mmanụ emetụtala nke ukwuu n'ahịa mba ụwa. Coke sọlfọ dị elu nke a na-eji na ciment na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-ekpudo elu ruo ogologo oge. Mbubata nke coke mmanụ sulfur dị elu sitere na Saudi Arabia ọdịnala na United States ebelatala, mana mbubata nke coke mmanụ ala Venezuelan ejiriwo ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mbubata gbakwunyere.
Omume ọnụahịa
I. Ọkara na nnukwu sọlfọ coke: Site na Jenụwarị ruo Ọktoba 2022, ọnụ ahịa ahịa mmanụ ala coke na China gosipụtara usoro n'ozuzu nke "ebili - ịda - kwụsie ike". Site na Ọktọba 19, ọnụahịa ntụaka nke coke mmanụ ala bụ 4581 yuan/ton, gbagoro 63.08% ma e jiri ya tụnyere mmalite nke afọ. Site na Jenụwarị ruo Eprel, n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe, dị ka mmachi mmepụta n'oge asọmpi Olimpik oyi, mgbochi ụgbọ njem n'ihi njikwa ọrịa, na ọnụ ahịa ike ike zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nsogbu Russia-Ukraine na-emetụta, nchacha ọnụ ahịa nke refineries mụbara n'ozuzu ya. N'ihi ya, ngalaba coking nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ refineries belatara mmepụta, na ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ nchacha kwụsị ọrụ n'ihu. N'ihi ya, ọkọnọ ahịa belatara nke ukwuu yana ọnụ ahịa coke bilitere nke ukwuu. Na mgbakwunye, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ refineries n'akụkụ osimiri na-enye mmepụta na-adịghị mma nke sulfur petroleum coke, ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ala coke ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye n'okpuru otu ndeksi ahụ; Kemgbe ọnwa Mee, ngalaba coking nke emechiri na mbelata mmepụta amalitela nrụpụta nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, iji belata ọnụ ahịa, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanụ azụrụla mmanụ dị ọnụ ala maka mmepụta. N'ihi ya, mkpokọta mmanụ ala coke index na ahịa emebiwo, na nnukwu ego coke mmanụ ala ebubatala n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, na-ebubata coke petroleum sọlfọ dị ala site na Venezuela, United States, Russia, Canada na mba ndị ọzọ. Ma tumadi na vanadium. 500PPM nke ọkara na elu sọlfọ coke, na anụ ụlọ downstream aluminum ụlọ ọrụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ chịkwaa Chọpụta ọcha, elu vanadium (vanadium> 500PPM) price nke mmanụ ala coke dara sharply, na price dị iche n'etiti obere vanadium na elu vanadium petroleum coke ji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbasaa. Kemgbe ọnwa June, ka ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ala coke na-aga n'ihu na-ada, ụlọ ọrụ carbon dị ala abanyela n'ahịa ịzụrụ. Otú ọ dị, dị ka ọnụ ahịa nke raw petroleum coke na-anọgide na-adị elu ruo ogologo oge n'afọ a, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala na-eri nri ka ukwuu, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-azụta na ọchịchọ, na ọnụ ahịa nke ọkara na nnukwu sọlfọ coke na-arụ ọrụ dị egwu.
Ii. Coke mmanụ sọlfọ dị ala: Site na Jenụwarị ruo June, ikike ihe onwunwe anode gbasaa, ahịa ahịa na-abawanye nke ukwuu, na ọchịchọ maka coke petroleum sọlfọ dị ala mụbara nke ukwuu. N'April, na-emetụta mmechi a na-atụ anya ya nke CNOOC refinery maka mmezi, ọnụahịa nke obere sọlfọ coke na-anọgide na-adị elu; Site na July, elu okpomọkụ ike rationing, downstream ígwè igwe igwe ahịa arụmọrụ adịghị mma, mmepụta Mbelata, mmepụta nkwusioru, downstream graphite ọkụ eletrik kwesịrị ịbụ ọnọdụ a, ọzọ mmepụta Mbelata, akụkụ nke shutdown, ọjọọ ihe ahịa ala sọlfọ petroleum coke price support bụ oke, obere sọlfọ coke price dara sharply; Kemgbe Septemba, ụbọchị mba na mmemme etiti mgbụsị akwụkwọ erutela otu mgbe. Ngwongwo ala dị ala akwadola ọnụ ahịa coke sọlfọ dị ala ka ọ na-ebili ntakịrị, ma na mbata nke nnukwu 20, ala na-enweta ngwongwo ndị ahụ nke ọma, ọnụ ahịa sulfur petroleum coke dị ala na-anọgide na-eguzosi ike, na ụfọdụ mgbanwe.
N'ihe gbasara mmanụ ọkụ, na 2022, ọnụ ahịa ike ụwa ga-arị elu, ọnụ ahịa ndị dị n'èzí ga-anọgide na-adị elu ma na-agbanwe agbanwe ruo ogologo oge, a ga-atụgharị ọnụ ahịa ogologo oge nke nnukwu sọlfọ pellet coke, mbubata mmanụ ọkụ na-esi na Saudi Arabia na United States ga-ebelata, na ọnụahịa nke Venezuelan petroleum coke ga-adị ntakịrị ala, ya mere, mbubata ga-agbakwunyere ahịa. Ọnụ ego nke sulfur projectile coke dị ala dị elu, ma gbanwee ihe ngosi nke petroleum coke na ahịa mmanụ ọkụ iko.
Akụkụ ọkọnọ
1. The ikike nke na-egbu oge coking nkeji mụbara ubé si January ka October na 2022. The ikike mgbanwe e lekwasịrị na September, mgbe a set nke 500,000 tọn coking unit na Shandong kwụsịrị na a set nke 1.2 nde tọn / afọ coking unit na Northwest China e tinyere n'ime mmepụta.
Ii. Mmepụta mmanụ ala coke nke China na Jenụwarị-Septemba 2022 mụbara site na 2.13% ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke ahụ na Jenụwarị-September 2021, nke oriri nke onwe ya ruru tọn 2,773,600, mmụba nke 14.88% ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke ahụ n'otu oge ahụ na 2021, ọkachasị n'ihi na arụ ọrụ nke Shanng na-arụ ọrụ ọhụrụ. June 2021 na Nọvemba 2021, n'otu n'otu. Mkpokọta coke mmanụ n'ahịa mụbara nke ukwuu; Otú ọ dị, n'ime afọ ahụ dum, mmụba nke mmepụta mmanụ mmanụ coke bụ nke kachasị na coke petroleum sulfur na nke dị elu, karịsịa n'ihi ọnụ ahịa mmanụ na-arị elu na mmụba nke ọnụ ahịa nchacha nke ụlọ ọrụ nchara. Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ nnụcha na-eji mmanụ ala dị ọnụ ala belata ọnụ ahịa ya, a na-ejikwa coke mmanụ ala dị ka ihe sitere na ngalaba coking, nke na-eduga n'ụzọ na-edoghị anya na mmebi nke mkpokọta coke mmanụ ala. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ Yinfu si kwuo, mmepụta nke coke petroleum solfur na nke dị elu na Jenụwarị-September 2022 mụbara site na 2.38% ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke ahụ na Jenụwarị-September 2021.
Iii. Ọnụ ego coke mmanụ ala ebubata site na Jenụwarị ruo Ọgọst 2022 bụ nde tọn 9.1273, mmụba otu afọ n'afọ nke 5.16%. Dị ka Bacuan Yinfu si kwuo, a na-atụ anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ coke petroleum na-ebubata ga-aga n'ihu na-abawanye site na September ruo na njedebe nke afọ, a na-atụkwa anya na inye coke mmanụ ala ga-anọgide na-abawanye.
Akụkụ chọrọ
I. N'ihe gbasara ahịa carbon carbon, ọnụahịa nke aluminom electrolytic na njedebe nke akara agbanweela n'etiti 18,000-19000 yuan / ton, na ohere zuru oke nke ụlọ ọrụ aluminom electrolytic ka dị. Ahịa carbon carbon aluminom dị ala na-amalite ịrụ ọrụ n'ogo dị elu ogologo oge, na ahịa n'ozuzu ya nwere ezigbo mkpa maka mmanụ ala coke. Agbanyeghị, ọ na-adabere n'ụdị ire ere nke "otu mgbanwe ọnụahịa n'ime otu ọnwa", yana ọnụ ahịa dị elu nke coke mmanụ ala na-adịte aka, na-ebute nrụgide ọnụ ahịa ka ukwuu yana ọkachasị n'ịzụ ahịa.
The downstream graphite electrode ahịa na-tumadi zụrụ na ina. Site na July ruo August, n'ihi mmetụta nke okpomọkụ dị elu, ụfọdụ ahịa ígwè na-ebelata mmepụta ma ọ bụ kwụsị mmepụta. Akụkụ ọkọnọ nke ụlọ ọrụ graphite electrode belatara mmepụta, na-ebute mbelata dị ukwuu na ahịa ahịa graphite electrode. Ọchịchọ ahịa Carburizer kwụsiri ike; Steeti na-akwadosi ike mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ike ọhụrụ. Ike mmepụta nke ahịa ihe anode amụbaala ngwa ngwa, na ọchịchọ maka mmanụ ala coke abawanyela nke ukwuu. Iji chekwaa ego, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ewepụtala usoro ọhụrụ iji dochie petroleum petroleum sọlfọ dị ala na coke sọlfọ dị elu, si otú a na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa.
Iii. N'ihe banyere mmanụ ụgbọala coke, ọnụ ahịa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2022 abawanyela, ọnụ ahịa mpụga dị elu ma na-agbanwe agbanwe ruo ogologo oge, ọnụ ahịa ogologo oge nke nnukwu sọlfọ pellet coke na-atụgharị, na arụmọrụ azụmahịa ahịa bụ nkezi, ebe ahịa nke ọkara-ala sọlfọ pellet coke kwụsiri ike.
Amụma ahịa n'ọdịnihu
1. Site n'echiche nke coke mmanụ ala, a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-ebuwanye ibu, ma na-etinye ikike nke ụlọ ọrụ coke ọhụrụ e wuru n'oge na-esote n'ime mmepụta ihe n'usoro. A na-atụ anya na coke petroleum sulfur na ọkara ga-achịkwa, mana a na-atụ anya na a ga-eji ọtụtụ n'ime ha mee ihe maka onwe ha, nke ga-enye ihe mgbakwunye dị nta na ahịa. Achọ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ maka coke mmanụ ala ga-aga n'ihu na-abawanye, na ọnụ ọgụgụ coke mmanụ ala ebubata ga-aga n'ihu na-eto eto.
2. Site n'echiche nke ala achọ, Bachuan Yinfu na-ebu amụma na ọchịchọ maka mmanụ ala coke na ala ụlọ ọrụ ga-anọgide na-amụba site na njedebe nke 2022 na 2023. N'okpuru mmetụta nke mba esemokwu na ụdi mbelata nke crude mmanụ mmepụta site Saudi Arabia na Opec, na crude mmanụ price na-atụ anya na-anọgide na elu, na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na-eri ihe na electrotic mmepụta na-atụ anya na-anọgide na elu, nke ọma na-akwado mmepụta nke electrotic na aluminum. na mkpokọta mkpa maka mmanụ ala coke na ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na-egosi ọganihu na-eto eto. Anode ihe onwunwe ahịa ego ọhụrụ na-agba ọsọ ngwa ngwa, a na-atụ anya na ọchịchọ maka mmanụ ala coke ga-anọgide na-abawanye; A na-atụ anya na ọnụ ahịa coal ga-agbanwe n'ime oke a na-achịkwa n'okpuru mmetụta nke amụma akụ na ụba mba. A na-atụ anya ka ahịa maka iko, ciment, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ, electrodes na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe ga-anọgide na-abụ nkezi.
3. Atumatu mgbochi na njikwa ọrịa na-atụ anya ka na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na mpaghara ụfọdụ, ọkachasị machibido njem ụgbọ ala. A na-atụ anya n'ịchịkọta ikike inye ikike na njikwa oriri ike ka na-enwe mmetụta n'akụkụ ụfọdụ, na mmetụta zuru oke na ahịa ahụ ga-adị oke.
N'ozuzu, a na-atụ anya na njedebe nke 2022 na 2023 ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ala ga-adị elu ma na-agbanwe agbanwe. A na-atụ anya na ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ala coke bụ 6000-8000 yuan / ton maka obere sọlfọ coke (ihe dị ka 0.5% sọlfọ), 3400-5500 yuan / ton maka ọkara sọlfọ coke (ihe dị ka 3.0% sọlfọ, n'ime 500 vanafurdium), na ọkara sulfur coke. 500) ọnụ ahịa 2500-4000 yuan/ton, nnukwu sọlfọ coke (ihe dị ka 4.5% ngwaahịa izugbe) ọnụ ahịa 2000-3200 yuan / ton.
Oge nzipu: Nov-14-2022