Ojiji nke graphite ntụ ntụ bụ ndị a:
1. Dị ka a refractory: graphite na ngwaahịa ya nwere ihe onwunwe nke elu okpomọkụ na-eguzogide na ike dị elu, na metallurgical ụlọ ọrụ na-bụ-eji na-eme ka graphite crucible, na steelmaking na-ejikarị dị ka ihe na-echebe gị n'ụlọnga maka ígwè ingot, lining nke metallurgical. ọkụ.
2. Dị ka conductive ihe: eji na eletriki ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta electrodes, brushes, carbon mkpara, carbon tubes, graphite gaskets, ekwentị akụkụ, telivishọn picture tube mkpuchi, wdg.
3. Yiri ihe mkpuchi lubrication na-eguzogide ọgwụ: graphite na ụlọ ọrụ igwe na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka mmanu mmanu.
A pụghị iji mmanụ lubricating mee ihe na oke ọsọ, okpomọkụ dị elu na ọnọdụ nrụgide dị elu, ebe a na-eji ihe ndị na-eguzogide graphite mee ihe na (I) 200 ~ 2000 ℃ okpomọkụ na nnukwu ọsọ ọsọ, na-enweghị mmanụ mmanụ .Many ngwá ọrụ maka ibuga. A na-eji graphite eme ihe na-emebi emebi na iko piston, mgbanaka akara na bearings, nke na-arụ ọrụ na-enweghị mmanụ mmanụ.
Graphite bụkwa ezigbo mmanye maka ọtụtụ usoro ọrụ igwe (ịse waya, eserese tube).
4. Nkedo, nkedo aluminum, ịkpụzi na elu okpomọkụ metallurgical ihe: n'ihi na obere thermal mgbasa ọnụọgụ nke graphite, na ike na mgbanwe nke thermal ujo, nwere ike iji dị ka iko ebu, mgbe iji graphite nwa metal nkedo akụkụ nkenke, ire ụtọ. elu elu mkpụrụ, na-enweghị nhazi ma ọ bụ mee ka obere nhazi nwere ike iji, si otú ahụ na-azọpụta nnukwu ego nke ígwè.
5. Graphite ntụ ntụ nwekwara ike igbochi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke onye na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ, ihe nyocha unit dị mkpa na-egosi na ịtinye ụfọdụ ntụ ntụ graphite n'ime mmiri (ihe dị ka 4 ruo 5 grams kwa ton nke mmiri) nwere ike igbochi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmiri ọkụ.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, graphite nke a na-ekpuchi na chimni ígwè, ụlọ elu, Bridges, pipeline nwere ike ịbụ ihe mgbochi.
6. Graphite ntụ ntụ nwere ike iji dị ka pigmenti, polishes.
Na mgbakwunye, graphite bụkwa ìhè ụlọ ọrụ iko na papermaking polishing gị n'ụlọnga na mgbochi nchara gị n'ụlọnga, bụ mmepụta nke pensụl, ink, nwa agba, ink na wuru diamond, diamond dị oké mkpa akụrụngwa.
Ọ bụ ezigbo nchekwa ike na ihe nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, United States ejirila ya dị ka batrị ụgbọ ala.
Site na mmepe nke sayensị na teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ, mpaghara ngwa nke graphite ka na-agbasawanye. Ọ ghọwo ihe dị mkpa akụrụngwa nke ihe ọhụrụ mejupụtara na mpaghara teknụzụ dị elu ma na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na akụ na ụba mba.
Oge nzipu: Ọktoba 16-2020