Ka esemokwu dị n'etiti Rọshịa na Yukren na-akawanye njọ, Rọshịa na Yukren dịka mba ndị China na-ebupụ electrode graphite, ọ ga-enwe mmetụta ụfọdụ na mbupụ electrode graphite nke China?
Nke mbụ, ihe ndị e ji emepụta ihe
Agha dị n'etiti Rọshịa na Yukren emeela ka mgbanwe dị n'ahịa mmanụ dịkwuo elu, ebe ọ bụ na obere ihe ndị dị n'ahịa na ụkọ ikike nchekwa zuru ụwa ọnụ, ọ nwere ike ịbụ naanị mmụba nke ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ga-ebelata ọchịchọ. N'ihi mgbanwe ahịa mmanụ ala, coke mmanụ ala dị n'ime obodo, ọnụ ahịa coke agịga na-egosi mmụba.
Ọnụ ahịa mmanụ kọke mgbe ezumike ahụ gasịrị gosiri mmụba ugboro atọ n'usoro, ọbụna mmụba anọ n'usoro, dịka akụkọ mgbasa ozi si kwuo, ọnụ ahịa mmanụ kọkeke jinxi nke yuan 6000/ton, rịa elu 900/ton kwa afọ, ọnụ ahịa mmanụ kọkekemeka Daqing nke yuan 7300/ton, rịa elu 1000 yuan/ton kwa afọ.
Mgbe ememme ahụ gasịrị, a na-ere coke agịga ugboro abụọ, mana mmanụ agịga bụ nnukwu mmụba nke yuan 2000/ton, dịka akụkọ si kwuo, ọnụahịa coke agịga graphite electrode nke ụlọ ahịa bụ yuan 13,000-14,000/ton, nkezi mmụba kwa ọnwa bụ yuan 2000/ton. Coke agịga nke ụlọ ahịa butere site na mmanụ 2000-2200 yuan/ton, nke coke agịga nke ụlọ ahịa metụtara, coke agịga nke ụlọ ahịa kọl rịgorokwa ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, electrode graphite nke ụlọ ahịa nwere coal usoro agịga coke nke ụlọ ahịa na-enye yuan 110-12,000/ton, nkezi mmụba kwa ọnwa nke yuan 750/ton. Elektrọd graphite nke ụlọ ahịa butere site na coke agịga coal kwuru na ọ bụ USD 1450-1700/ton.
Rọshịa bụ otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta mmanụ atọ kachasị elu n'ụwa, na-emejupụta 12.1% nke mmepụta mmanụ ala zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2020, yana mbupụ ya na Europe na China. N'ozuzu, oge agha Russia na Ukraine ga-adịru n'oge ikpeazụ ga-enwe nnukwu mmetụta na ọnụahịa mmanụ. Ọ bụrụ na agha "blitzkrieg" agbanwee ghọọ "agha na-aga n'ihu", a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-enwe mmetụta na-aga n'ihu na ọnụahịa mmanụ. Ọ bụrụ na mkparịta ụka udo na-esote agaa nke ọma ma agha ahụ kwụsị n'oge na-adịghị anya, nke ahụ nwere ike itinye nrụgide na ọnụahịa mmanụ ala, nke a kwalitere elu. N'ihi ya, ọnụahịa mmanụ ga-anọgide na-achịkwa n'oge dị mkpirikpi site n'ọnọdụ Russia na Ukraine. Site n'echiche a, ọnụ ahịa nke electrode graphite ka bụ ihe a na-amaghị ama.
Nke abụọ, mbupụ
Na 2021, mmepụta nke elektrọd graphite nke China ruru ihe dị ka tọn nde 1.1, nke e si na ya bupụ tọn 425,900, nke ruru pasent 34.49 nke mmepụta kwa afọ nke elektrọd graphite nke China na-emepụta kwa afọ. Na 2021, China bupụrụ tọn 39,400 nke elektrọd graphite site na Russian Federation na tọn 16,400 site na Ukraine, nke ruru pasent 13.10 nke mkpokọta mbupụ na 2021 na 5.07% nke mmepụta kwa afọ nke elektrọd graphite nke China na-emepụta kwa afọ.
N'ime ọkara mbụ nke afọ 2021, mmepụta nke elektrọd graphite nke China ruru ihe dị ka tọn 240,000. Maka oke mmepụta nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na Henan, Hebei, Shanxi na Shandong, ọkara mbụ nke afọ 2022 nwere ike ịhụ mbelata afọ kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka 40%. Na ọkara mbụ nke afọ 2021, China wepụrụ ngụkọta nke tọn 0.7900 nke elektrọd graphite site na Russian Federation na Ukraine, nke ruru ihe na-erughị 6%.
Ugbu a, ọkụ eletrik na-agbawa agbawa, ọkụ eletrik na ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị ígwè nke graphite electrode na-amaliteghachi mmepụta otu mgbe nke ọzọ, n'uche ịzụrụ "zụta elu ọ bụghị ịzụta ala", obere mbelata na mbupụ nwere ike isiri ike inwe mmetụta ụfọdụ na ahịa electrode graphite dị n'ime ụlọ.
Ya mere, n'ozuzu, n'oge dị mkpirikpi, ọnụ ahịa ka bụ isi ihe na-emetụta ahịa elektrọd graphite nke China, mgbake nke ọchịchọ bụkwa ọrụ nke ọkụ.
Oge ozi: Maachị-04-2022