Ngwa carbon na-abịa n'ọtụtụ narị ụdị na puku kwuru puku
nkọwa.
- Dị ka akụkụ nke ihe onwunwe si dị, enwere ike kewaa ihe carbon na ngwaahịa carbonaceous, ngwaahịa ndị na-ese foto, ngwaahịa graphite eke na ngwaahịa graphite artificial.
- Dị ka ihe onwunwe ha si dị, carbon ihe nwere ike kewaa graphite electrode na graphite anode, carbon electrode na carbon anode, carbon ngọngọ, mado ngwaahịa, pụrụ iche carbon na graphite ngwaahịa, carbon ngwaahịa maka n'ibu na electronic ụlọ ọrụ, carbon eriri na ya mejupụtara ihe na. akụrụngwa kemịkalụ graphite, wdg.
- Dị ka ihe ọrụ si dị, enwere ike kewaa ihe carbon n'ime ụlọ ọrụ metallurgical, ụlọ ọrụ aluminom, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, ụlọ ọrụ igwe na eletriki na ihe carbon carbon ọhụrụ ejiri na ngalaba teknụzụ dị elu.
- Dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ si dị, enwere ike kewaa ihe carbon carbon n'ime ụzọ atọ: ihe ndị na-eduzi, ihe nhazi na ihe ọrụ pụrụ iche:
(1) ihe ndị na-eduzi.Dị ka ọkụ eletrik na graphite electrode, carbon electrode, eke graphite electrode, electrode mado na anode mado (onwe-baking electrode), electrolysis na graphite anode, ahịhịa na EDM anwụ ihe.
(2) Ihe eji arụ ọrụ.Dị ka ọrụ forge, ferroalloys ọkụ, carbide ọkụ, dị ka aluminum electrolytic cell lining (nke a na-akpọkwa carbonaceous refractory ihe), Mbelata nke nuklia reactor na reflective ihe, rọketi ma ọ bụ ngwa agha isi nke ngalaba ma ọ bụ nozzle lining ihe, corrosion eguzogide nke na chemical ụlọ ọrụ akụrụngwa, ulo oru ígwè eyi na-eguzogide ihe, ígwè na-abụghị ferrous metal smelting ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu nkedo crystallizer graphite lining, Semiconductor na elu ịdị ọcha ihe ihe mgbaze ngwaọrụ.
(3) ihe eji arụ ọrụ pụrụ iche.Dị ka biochar (valvụ obi artificial, ọkpụkpụ artificial, tendon artificial), ụdị dị iche iche nke pyrolytic carbon na pyrolytic graphite, recrystallized graphite, carbon fiber na ihe ndị mejupụtara ya, ogige interlayer graphite, Fuller carbon na nano carbon, wdg.
- Dabere na nkewa ojiji na usoro, enwere ike kewaa ihe carbon n'ime ụdị 12 ndị a.
(1) Eletrọd graphite.Ọ tumadi na-agụnye nkịtị ike graphite electrode, elu ike graphite electrode, ultra-high ike graphite electrode, mgbochi oxidation mkpuchi graphite electrode, graphitized ngọngọ, na eke graphite electrode mepụtara na eke graphite dị ka isi akụrụngwa.
(2) graphite anode.Gụnyere ụdị ọ bụla nke ngwọta electrolysis na nnu gbazere na-eji anode efere, mkpanaka anode, nnukwu cylindrical anode (dị ka electrolysis nke metal sodium).
(3) carbon eletrik (nti) electrode.Ọ tumadi na-agụnye carbon electrode na elu àgwà anthracite dị ka isi akụrụngwa, na carbon anode na petroleum coke dị ka isi akụrụngwa maka aluminum electrolytic cell (ie tupu butere anode), na carbon okporo brik na asphalt coke dị ka isi. akụrụngwa maka ike ọkọnọ na magnesia ụlọ ọrụ.
(4) ụdị mgbochi carbon (ọkụ igwe nwere ihe na-eme ka carbon refractory).Tumadi na-agụnye ọkụ ọkụ na-eji carbon block (ma ọ bụ vibration extrusion ịkpụzi carbon ngọngọ na ịta na nhazi, ịkpụzi electric amịkpọ ọkụ obere carbon blocks n'otu oge, ịkpụzi ma ọ bụ vibration ịkpụzi mgbe anụ ọkụkọ, kpọmkwem ojiji nke onwe gị mmiri carbon block, graphite ngọngọ. , ọkara graphite ngọngọ, graphite a silica carbide, wdg), aluminum electrolysis cell cathode carbon ngọngọ (akụkụ carbon ngọngọ, carbon ngọngọ na ala), Iron alloy ọkụ, calcium carbide ọkụ na ndị ọzọ ịnweta thermal eletriki ọkụ lining carbon ngọngọ, graphitization ọkụ, ọkụ silicon carbide maka mkpuchi ahụ nke ngọngọ carbon.
(5) unyi mado.Ọ tumadi na-agụnye electrode mado, anode mado na mado eji maka bonding ma ọ bụ caulking na masonry nke carbon blocks (dị ka keadighi rarii onuete tapawa na ezi onuete tapawa maka masonry nke carbon blocks na gbawara ọkụ, ala mado maka masonry nke aluminum electrolytic cell, wdg .).
(6) ịdị ọcha dị elu, njupụta dị elu na ike graphite.Ọ na-agụnyekarị graphite dị ọcha, ike dị elu na graphite dị elu na njupụta isotropic graphite dị elu.
(7) unyi pụrụ iche na graphite.Ọ na-agụnye pyrolytic carbon na pyrolytic graphite, carbon porous na porous graphite, carbon glass na recrystallized graphite.
(8) carbon na-eguzogide mkpuchi na graphite na-eguzogide maka ụlọ ọrụ igwe.Ọ na-agụnyekarị mgbanaka akara, bearings, piston ring, slideway na agụba nke ụfọdụ igwe na-atụgharị na-eji n'ọtụtụ akụrụngwa.
(9) Unyi na ngwaahịa graphite maka ebumnuche eletriki.Ọ gụnyere ahịhịa nke moto eletriki na jenerato, ihe mmịfe pantograph nke ụgbọ ala ụgbọ ala na ụgbọ ala eletrik, ihe mgbochi carbon nke ụfọdụ onye na-ahụ maka ọkụ eletrik, akụkụ carbon nke nnyefe ekwentị, mkpanaka carbon arc, carbon arc gouging carbon mkpanaka na mkpanaka carbon batrị, wdg.
(10) akụrụngwa kemịkalụ graphite (nke a makwaara dị ka graphite enweghị ike).Ọ na-agụnyekarị ndị na-agbanwe ọkụ dị iche iche, tankị mmeghachi omume, condensers, ụlọ elu absorption, nfuli graphite na ngwá ọrụ ndị ọzọ.
(11) Carbon fiber na ihe mejupụtara ya.Ọ na-agụnyekarị ụdị eriri atọ nke tupu oxidized, eriri carbonized na eriri graphitized, yana eriri carbon na resin dị iche iche, rọba, ceramik, ọla na ụdị ndị ọzọ nke ngwaahịa ihe mejupụtara.
(12) Ngwakọta interlaminar graphite (nke a makwaara dị ka graphite intercalated).E nwere tumadi mgbanwe graphite (ya bụ, gbasaa graphite), graphite-halogen interlaminar compound na graphite-metal interlaminar compound 3 iche.Eserese graphite nke sitere na graphite eke ejirila ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ihe gasket.
Oge nzipu: Jun-30-2021